Ming Dynasty: A Glimpse into Imperial China

Historical Background

Established in 1368 AD, the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) marked the revival of Han Chinese rule after the Yuan Dynasty's Mongol occupation.

Political Innovations

• Restored centralized bureaucracy system
• Revised legal code using Confucian principles
• Established 6 ministries (Liang Bu, Xin Bu, Zong Lu, Zong Xiang, Zong Xiao, Zong Xin)

Economic Achievements

Maritime Exploration

Zheng He's voyages (1405-1433) featured 62 ships and 27,000 crew members, reaching 30 countries in Asia, Africa and Middle East.

Cultural Contributions

Art & Architecture

• Development of blue and white porcelain (景德镇瓷)
• Design of Siheyuan courtyard houses
• Creation of Shufa calligraphy style

Education System

Number of imperial universities increased from 1 to 8 during Ming era, producing 148,000 graduates.

Modern Legacy

Modern Chinese identity incorporates Ming Dynasty's cultural achievements including:

• 传统服饰 (traditional clothing)
• 书法 (calligraphy)
• 瓷器 (ceramics)

Key historical documents include 《明史》 (Mingshi) and 《四库全书》 (Siku Quanshu).